See ceorl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl",
"3": "churl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carl, churl, and karl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl. Doublet of carl, churl, and karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceorls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceorl (plural ceorls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceorlish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"id": "en-ceorl-en-noun-4gM~C-mV",
"links": [
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.ɚl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thane, baron",
"translation": "thane, baron",
"word": "þegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thrall, slave",
"translation": "thrall, slave",
"word": "þrǣl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċeorlfolc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċeorlisċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*karil"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ceorl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ceorl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tzerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karil, *karul, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, *karulaz (“man”), akin to Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl (West Frisian tsjirl), Old Norse karl (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish/Danish karl), Old High German karal, Middle Low German kerl (German Kerl). Doublet of carl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"links": [
[
"ċeorl",
"ceorl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlas",
"ceorlas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"links": [
[
"ċeorl",
"ceorl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlas",
"ceorlas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorles",
"links": [
[
"ċeorles",
"ceorles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorla",
"links": [
[
"ċeorla",
"ceorla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorle",
"links": [
[
"ċeorle",
"ceorle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlum",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlum",
"ceorlum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiorl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl",
"2": "ċeorlas",
"3": "ċeorl",
"4": "ċeorlas",
"5": "ċeorles",
"6": "ċeorla",
"7": "ċeorle",
"8": "ċeorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a churl, a freeman ranked below a thane but above a thrall"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-X-1E76Vj",
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"thane",
"thane"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a churl, a freeman ranked below a thane but above a thrall"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If any person of Kent buys property in London, he should have two or three trustworthy men or the king's reeve as a witness.",
"text": "Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif Cantwara æniġ in Lundenwīċ fēoh ġebyċġe, hæbbe him tweġen oððe ðrēo unfācne ċeorlas tō ġewitnesse oþþe cyninges wīcġerēfan.",
"translation": "If any person of Kent buys property in London, he should have two or three trustworthy men or the king's reeve as a witness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃe͜orˠl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜orl"
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜orl",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜orl/1 syllable",
"ang:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceorlish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl",
"3": "churl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carl, churl, and karl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl. Doublet of carl, churl, and karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceorls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceorl (plural ceorls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Old English",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"links": [
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ceorl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeɪ.ɚl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜orl",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜orl/1 syllable",
"ang:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "thane, baron",
"translation": "thane, baron",
"word": "þegn"
},
{
"english": "thrall, slave",
"translation": "thrall, slave",
"word": "þrǣl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċeorlfolc"
},
{
"word": "ċeorlisċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "churl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "churle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chourle"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chorl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cherl"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*karil"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ceorl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"ceorl\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tzerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karil, *karul, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, *karulaz (“man”), akin to Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl (West Frisian tsjirl), Old Norse karl (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish/Danish karl), Old High German karal, Middle Low German kerl (German Kerl). Doublet of carl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"links": [
[
"ċeorl",
"ceorl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlas",
"ceorlas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"links": [
[
"ċeorl",
"ceorl#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlas",
"ceorlas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorles",
"links": [
[
"ċeorles",
"ceorles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorla",
"links": [
[
"ċeorla",
"ceorla#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorle",
"links": [
[
"ċeorle",
"ceorle#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlum",
"links": [
[
"ċeorlum",
"ceorlum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiorl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl",
"2": "ċeorlas",
"3": "ċeorl",
"4": "ċeorlas",
"5": "ċeorles",
"6": "ċeorla",
"7": "ċeorle",
"8": "ċeorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a churl, a freeman ranked below a thane but above a thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"thane",
"thane"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a churl, a freeman ranked below a thane but above a thrall"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If any person of Kent buys property in London, he should have two or three trustworthy men or the king's reeve as a witness.",
"text": "Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric\nĠif Cantwara æniġ in Lundenwīċ fēoh ġebyċġe, hæbbe him tweġen oððe ðrēo unfācne ċeorlas tō ġewitnesse oþþe cyninges wīcġerēfan.",
"translation": "If any person of Kent buys property in London, he should have two or three trustworthy men or the king's reeve as a witness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃe͜orˠl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜orl"
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceorl meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.